Alfred Stieglitz was an internationally acclaimed photographer whose devotion to straight photography contributed to the acceptance of photography as fine art. He was a prolific photographer and had great control over the technical aspects of the medium. He was one of the most recognized photographers of his time.
Left to right:
Alfred Stieglitz. The Steerage, 1907, 1911-1915. Georgia O'Keeffe Museum. Gift of The Georgia O'Keeffe Foundation.
Alfred Stieglitz. Equivalent, 1927. Georgia O'Keeffe Museum. Gift of The Georgia O'Keeffe Foundation.
Alfred Stieglitz. Georgia O'Keeffe - Hands, 1919. Georgia O'Keeffe Museum. Gift of The Georgia O'Keeffe Foundation.
There are many resources for learning about Stieglitz's photography. This is a recommended list of resources for getting started.
As a student studying photography in Germany with Hermann Vogel, Stieglitz experimented with various photographic processes including carbon prints, gum prints, and platinum prints as well as a wide range of papers. With the onset of World War I, metals such as platinum became expensive and difficult to source which prompted Stieglitz to experiment with palladium prints and gelatin silver prints. Some of Stieglitz’s most beautiful prints of Georgia O’Keeffe are platinum and palladium prints, which have a warmer tonal range of lush blacks, blue-blacks, browns and subtle grays, however, he made stunning gelatin silver prints throughout his career, an example being his artistic exploration of clouds in his series Equivalents taken from 1922-1930.
Stieglitz's first camera was an 8 x 10 plate film camera that required the use of a tripod. He purchased the camera when he was a student in Germany and used it to photograph landscapes and laborers while he travelled around Europe. In 1892, he purchased his first hand-held camera; a Folmer and Schwing 4 x 5 plate film camera which he used to take the well-known photos Winter, Fifth Avenue and The Terminal. The hand-held camera allowed for more spontaneity than a large camera mounted on a tripod. - - Alfred Stieglitz: Pioneer of Modern Photography
The Georgia O’Keeffe Museum houses a photography collection of over 2000 photographs with 84 photographic works by Alfred Stieglitz. The majority of the Stieglitz photographs were gifted to the Georgia O’Keeffe Museum by The Georgia O’Keeffe Foundation; along with museum purchases and gifts from June O’Keeffe Sebring.
The National Gallery of Art's Key Set, is a collection of 1,500+ of Stieglitz' photographs. These photographs were donated by Georgia O'Keeffe and is considered an important photographic collection and cover the expanse of Stieglitz's photographic career.
Stieglitz’s photographic works are held by several repositories, and in some cases may represent an institution's first photography acquisition. In addition to his prints, Stieglitz also collected works of art by other artists, and after his death in 1946, Georgia O’Keeffe oversaw the distribution of his collection. This list of repositories and resources is intended to help locate works by Stieglitz and learn more about his collection. It is not intended to be exhaustive.